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An important issue in the initial phase of launching a Web
presence is Web platform selection. The Web platform is the
foundation of a Web site. It drives software choices, the type
and level of required technical expertise, administrative
control, and site scalability as a business grows.
Linux and Windows-based platforms are two commonly used
platforms for business Web sites. Both have their different
options and strengths. It is important to assess which
platform best meets the needs of your Web business and make an
educated selection.
The story behind the development of Linux and Microsoft
Windows platforms drive the key differences between the two
operating systems. Linux was designed to integrate with large
network systems. Alternatively, Windows-based platforms were
developed to meet the needs of individual users and companies
that require a less complex user experience.
Linux has evolved as a network-based operating system. It is
considered a mature platform that is stable with many
Internet-based applications. It requires advanced technical
skills to successfully manage a Web site on a Linux platform.
Developed more recently by Microsoft, Windows-based platforms
were developed to manage user-friendly software for the
sharing of network-based resources. They have been widely
adopted by users with minimal technical expertise because of
their easy user interface and because many users are familiar
with related Microsoft products and applications. The
Windows-based platforms support the broad array of Microsoft
applications and have enabled "non-techies" to
administer servers and run Web sites.
The chart below depicts some factors that would drive your
choice of operating systems - and which platform meets that
need. Please note that the operating system that you
choose does not necessarily need to be consistent with the
operating system on your desktops.
| Factors |
Windows |
Linux |
| Easy to use |
 |
|
| Requires less technical expertise |
 |
|
| Expansion of features and
functionality as a Web business grows |
 |
 |
| Reliable |
 |
 |
| Integration with Microsoft
applications and ASP (active server pages) |
 |
|
| Administrative control of server in a shared
environment |
|
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After reviewing the information above, you should have a
better idea of which operating system is best for your
business.
Generally speaking, smaller businesses want to avoid
administering their server and select a Windows operating
system. Alternatively, a technology-savvy business might also
look at Linux operating system, though either platform is
suitable.
Additional Information
What is Web Hosting?
Shared vs. Managed Dedicated
Hosting
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